MILLI_RE_ANNUAL REPORT 2022
With the “Law Amending the Tax Procedure Law and the Corporate Tax Law”, which was accepted on the agenda of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on January 20, 2022, the application of inflation accounting was postponed starting from the balance sheet dated December 31, 2023. Deferred tax In accordance with TAS 12 – Income taxes , deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized on all taxable temporary differences arising between the carrying values of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their corresponding balances considered in the calculation of the tax base, except for the differences not deductible for tax purposes and initial recognition of assets and liabilities which affect neither accounting nor taxable profit. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reported as net in the financial statements if, and only if, the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity. Under the Turkish taxation system, tax losses can be carried forward to be offset against future taxable income for five years. Tax losses cannot be retrospectively offset against the profits of previous years. In case where gains/losses resulting from the revaluation of the assets are recognized in the statement of income, then the related current and/or deferred tax effects are also recognized in the statement of income. On the other hand, if such gains/losses are recognized as an item under equity, then the related current and/or deferred tax effects are also recognized directly in the equity. As of December 31, 2022, a tax rate of 25% is used for temporary differences that are expected to occur/close in 2022, and 25% for temporary differences that are expected to occur/close after 2022.(December 31, 2021: Since the effective corporate tax rate on January 1, 2022 is 25%, 20% tax rate has been used for valid differences that are expected to occur/close in 2022 and after.) Transfer pricing In Turkey, the transfer pricing provisions have been stated under the Article 13 of Corporate Tax Law with the heading of “disguised profit distribution via transfer pricing”. The General Communiqué on disguised profit distribution via Transfer Pricing, dated November 18, 2007 sets details about implementation. If a taxpayer enters into transactions regarding sale or purchase of goods and services with related parties, where the prices are not set in accordance with arm’s length principle, then related profits are considered to be distributed in a disguised manner through transfer pricing. Such disguised profit distributions through transfer pricing are not accepted as tax deductible for corporate income tax purposes. 2.19 Employee benefits Pension and other post-retirement obligations A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee and his/her dependants will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. Employees of the Company are the members of “Milli Reasürans Türk Anonim Şirketi Emekli ve Sağlık Sandığı Vakfı (“Milli Reasürans Pension Fund”) and the employees of Anadolu Sigorta are the members of Anadolu Anonim Türk Sigorta Şirketi Memurları Emekli Sandığı (“Anadolu Anonim Pension Fund”) which is established in accordance with the temporary Article 20 of the Social Security Act No: 506. As per the temporary sub article No: 20 of the Article 73 of the Social Security Law, pension funds should be transferred to the Social Security Institution within three years after the publication of the aforementioned Law published in the Official Gazette numbered 26870 and dated May 8, 2008. Decree of the Council of Ministers about two years extending transfer duration, was published in the Official Gazette on April 9, 2011. Based on this, expiration date has been extended to May 8, 2013 from the expiration date on 8 May 2011. On March 8, 2012, “Amendments to the Social Security and General Health Insurance Act Including Certain Laws and Decrees” numbered 28227, was published on Official Gazette and 4 th article of this act changed “two years” phrase as “four years” which takes part on second sentence of first clause of 20 th article of the code numbered 5510. Also, under the scope of Decree of the Council of Ministers numbered 2013/4617 was published on Official Gazette numbered 28636, on May 3, 2013 and 20 th temporary article of the Social Security Laws numbered 506 banks, insurance and reinsurance companies, chambers of commerce, stock markets or participants of pension funds and salary or income provided ones and their shareholders’ transfer duration has been extended one year to the Social Security Institution by Decree of the Council of Ministers. 204 MİLLİ RE 2022 ANNUAL REPORT Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements As of December 31, 2022 Millî Reasürans Türk Anonim Şirketi (Currency: Turkish Lira (TL)) Convenience Translation of Financial Statements and Related Disclosures and Footnotes Originally Issued in Turkish, See Note 2.1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL RIGHTS PROVIDED TO THE MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES AND MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS RELATED TO ACTIVITIES
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